The State of Social Enterprise: Unlocking Inclusive Growth, Jobs and Development in Africa

This insight report provides one of the most comprehensive analyses of the social enterprise ecosystem in Africa, examining the sector’s contribution to inclusive growth, job creation, and sustainable development. Drawing on a survey of 1,980 social enterprises across Africa, the report estimates that the continent has approximately 2.18 million social enterprises generating at least $96 billion in annual revenue and creating at least 12 million jobs. The publication highlights the role of social enterprises in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), promoting women and youth leadership, strengthening local economies, and addressing gaps in healthcare, education, agriculture, climate resilience, and community development. It also explores financing trends, policy and regulatory environments, barriers to growth, inclusive business practices, and ecosystem support needs across multiple African countries. The report provides actionable recommendations for governments, investors, corporations, philanthropy, and ecosystem actors to strengthen enabling environments and position social enterprises as central drivers of Africa’s development agenda